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- U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
- BACKGROUND NOTES: EL SALVADOR (CONTINUED)
- PUBLISHED BY THE BUREAU OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
- NOVEMBER 1994
-
- Official Name: Republic of El Salvador
-
- FOREIGN RELATIONS
-
- El Salvador is a member of the United Nations and several of its
- specialized agencies; the Organization of American States (OAS); the
- CACM; the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN); and the SICA. It
- actively participates in the Central American Security Commission
- (CASC), which seeks to promote regional arms control. As noted, El
- Salvador also is a member of GATT and is pursuing regional free trade
- agreements.
-
- In July 1969, El Salvador and Honduras fought the brief "Soccer War"
- over disputed border areas and friction resulting from the 300,000
- Salvadorans who had emigrated to Honduras in search of land and
- employment. The catalyst was nationalistic feelings aroused by a series
- of soccer matches between the two countries. In the course of the war,
- Salvadoran forces penetrated as far as 18 miles into Honduras. The two
- countries formally signed a peace treaty on October 30, 1980, which put
- the border dispute before the International Court of Justice. In
- September 1992, the court issued a 400-page ruling, awarding much of the
- disputed land to Honduras. El Salvadoran-Honduran diplomatic relations
- now are normal, as are trade relations.
-
- El Salvador has played a constructive and activist role in the
- Esquipulas process, the regional effort to promote peace in Central
- America. The Government of El Salvador is firmly committed to a
- comprehensive agreement linking guarantees of security among the Central
- American countries to national reconciliation through democratization
- within each country.
-
- El Salvador strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement UN
- Security Council Resolution 940, designed to facilitate the departure of
- Haiti's de facto authorities from power.
-
-
- U.S.-SALVADORAN RELATIONS
-
- U.S.-Salvadoran relations traditionally have been cordial and have
- become very close as a result of substantial U.S. aid in the 1980s as
- well as a growing population of Salvadorans in the United States. U.S.
- policy toward El Salvador seeks to promote:
-
-
- -- The complete implementation of the peace accords;
-
- -- The strengthening of El Salvador's democratic institutions, rule of
- law, judicial reform, and civilian police;
-
- -- National reconciliation and a complete end to political violence;
-
- -- National reconstruction, economic opportunity, and growth; and
-
- -- Support for the regional security objectives embodied in the
- Esquipulas II agreement.
-
- In FY 1993, U.S. Government assistance to El Salvador was about $181
- million, including $30 million of PL-480. The international community's
- March 1993 pledge of $800 million for reconstruction in El Salvador
- included $225 million in loans from the Inter-American Development Bank
- for electricity generation and private sector investment. For FY 1994,
- total U.S. assistance was about $82 million, a reduction due to
- declining U.S. aid levels worldwide and increasing commitments to other
- countries.
-
- Principal U.S. Embassy Officials
- Ambassador--Alan H. Flanigan
- Deputy Chief of Mission--Gwen Clare
-
- The U.S. embassy in El Salvador is located at Final Blvd., Santa Elena,
- Antiguo Cuscatlan, San Salvador (tel.: 503-278-4444; fax: 503-278-
- 6011).
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